The Complete Guide to Hanfu Fashion for Women in the Tang Dynasty

In the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), China experienced a flourishing period of culture and artistry, reflected in various aspects of societal life, including fashion. The Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing, underwent significant transformations during this era, particularly for women. This article delves into the complete ensemble of Hanfu fashion for women in the Tang Dynasty.

The Tang era was renowned for its open-mindedness and prosperity, which influenced the fashion trends of the time. Women's Hanfu during this period were designed with utmost elegance and grace, often featuring vibrant colors and intricate patterns.

The top layer of a Tang women's Hanfu ensemble typically consisted of a long, narrow, and slit-necked robe called the 'Chuang Xian'. This robe was often embroidered with exquisite patterns and designs, sometimes even featuring precious stones or beads. It was usually made of silk or other luxurious materials, giving it a luxurious and elegant appearance.

Over the 'Chuang Xian', women wore a 'Zhongshan' which was a kind of over-garment that served as a protective layer against dust and dirt. This garment was often decorated with broad borders and had a distinct襟缘 (jin yuan) design at the edges.

The lower part of the outfit was composed of a '襦裙' (Ru Qun), a kind of skirt that featured a narrow waist and a wide, flaring skirt. The Ru Qun was often made of delicate materials like silk or gauze, and was often adorned with beautiful patterns and designs. It was usually paired with a '束带' (Shu Dai), a decorative belt that accentuated the wearer's figure.

Accessories were an integral part of Tang women's Hanfu fashion. They included exquisite headpieces like the '步摇' (Bu Yao), which were often adorned with jewels and pearls, and served as a symbol of status and elegance. Other accessories included bracelets, earrings, and necklaces, all made with precious materials like gold, silver, and gemstones.

The footwear of Tang women was also quite distinctive. They wore closed-toe shoes called '翘头履' (Qiao Tou Lv), which were often decorated with intricate carvings and patterns. These shoes not only served as a means of protection but also as a style statement.

The makeup and hairstyle of Tang women complemented their Hanfu fashion perfectly. They used bright-colored face powder, lipstick, and eye makeup to enhance their features. Their hair was often styled into complex yet elegant styles, often adorned with flowers, jewels, or other decorative elements.

The overall style of Hanfu fashion for women in the Tang Dynasty emphasized elegance, grace, and luxury. The use of vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and precious materials created a stunning visual impact. The balance between simplicity and embellishments achieved through careful design and craftsmanship is truly remarkable.

The influence of Tang Dynasty Hanfu fashion on modern Chinese fashion is immeasurable. Many modern designers often incorporate traditional Hanfu elements into their designs, paying homage to the rich cultural heritage of China. The beauty and elegance of Tang women's Hanfu fashion continue to inspire designers worldwide.

In conclusion, the Hanfu fashion for women in the Tang Dynasty was a reflection of the prosperity and cultural richness of this era. The intricate designs, vibrant colors, and exquisite craftsmanship continue to inspire people across the globe even today. The complete ensemble of Tang women's Hanfu fashion is truly a testament to the beauty and elegance of Chinese traditional clothing.